CBSE & BSEB Class 12 Maths Notes PDF — Chapter-wise Formula Sheets & PYQs (All 12 Chapters) | SolvIQ PrepOne
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Class 12 Mathematics

CBSE & BSEB Class 12 Maths Notes PDF — Chapter-wise Formula Sheets & PYQs (All 12 Chapters)

PrepOne Academic Team
September 18, 2026
12 min read
CBSE & BSEB Class 12 Maths Notes PDF — Chapter-wise Formula Sheets & PYQs (All 12 Chapters)

Summary: This master formula and revision guide covers all 12 compulsory chapters of Class 12 Mathematics for CBSE and Bihar Board (BSEB). Providing direct Google Drive PDF downloads for Calculus formula sheets, Vector & 3D Geometry blueprints, Matrix methods, and Probability distributions.

Recommended Practice: Review the chapter formula sheets below, then practice full-length 80-mark papers on PrepOne Mock Test Studio with line-by-line step marking.

Mathematics is an exact scoring discipline in Class 12: every single mark is tied to verifiable intermediate steps. The 80-mark theory paper (with 20 marks internal assessment) is anchored by Calculus (35 marks) and Vectors & 3D Geometry (14 marks). Mastering standard matrix inversions, integration properties, and Bayes' Theorem guarantees a solid 70+ baseline score.

All 12 Chapters — Direct PDF Download Directory

Click on any chapter below to download the complete formula sheets and solved question PDFs from Google Drive:

Chapter Chapter Name Weightage Priority Action
Ch 1 Relations and Functions 4–5 Marks Core Focus Download PDF →
Ch 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions 3–4 Marks Core Focus Download PDF →
Ch 3 Matrices 5–6 Marks High Yield Download PDF →
Ch 4 Determinants 5–6 Marks High Yield Download PDF →
Ch 5 Continuity and Differentiability 9–10 Marks High Yield Download PDF →
Ch 6 Application of Derivatives 6–7 Marks High Yield Download PDF →
Ch 7 Integrals 9–10 Marks High Yield Download PDF →
Ch 9 Differential Equations 5–6 Marks High Yield Download PDF →
Ch 10 Vector Algebra 6–7 Marks High Yield Download PDF →
Ch 11 Three Dimensional Geometry 7–8 Marks High Yield Download PDF →
Ch 12 Linear Programming 5 Marks High Yield Download PDF →
Ch 13 Probability 8 Marks High Yield Download PDF →

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Class 12 Maths Unit-wise Marks Distribution

Unit Included Chapters CBSE Marks BSEB Expected Marks
Unit I: Relations & Functions Relations and Functions, Inverse Trig 8 Marks 10 Marks
Unit II: Algebra Matrices, Determinants 10 Marks 12–14 Marks
Unit III: Calculus Continuity, AOD, Integrals, Differential Equations 35 Marks 40–44 Marks
Unit IV: Vectors & 3D Geometry Vector Algebra, Three Dimensional Geometry 14 Marks 18–20 Marks
Unit V: Linear Programming Linear Programming (LPP) 5 Marks 6–7 Marks
Unit VI: Probability Conditional Probability, Bayes' Theorem 8 Marks 10 Marks

Top 5 Guaranteed Examination Question Archetypes

1. Matrix Method (Solving 3 Variable System)

5 Marks — Guaranteed

Solve the system of equations AX=BAX = B where X=A1BX = A^{-1}B using A1=adj(A)AA^{-1} = \frac{\text{adj}(A)}{|A|}.

Examiner Tip: Always compute A|A| first. If A0|A| \neq 0, state that AA is non-singular and unique solution exists before computing cofactors.

2. Shortest Distance Between Two Skew Lines

5 Marks — Repeated 8/10 Years
d=(a2a1)(b1×b2)b1×b2d = \left| \frac{(\vec{a}_2 - \vec{a}_1) \cdot (\vec{b}_1 \times \vec{b}_2)}{|\vec{b}_1 \times \vec{b}_2|} \right|

Examiner Tip: Keep vector notations clear. If lines are parallel, use the parallel distance formula with a single cross product.

3. Definite Integral King Property

3 to 5 Marks
abf(x)dx=abf(a+bx)dx,0af(x)dx=0af(ax)dx\int_a^b f(x) \, dx = \int_a^b f(a + b - x) \, dx, \quad \int_0^a f(x) \, dx = \int_0^a f(a - x) \, dx

Examiner Tip: Add equation (1) and equation (2) to cancel trigonometric or logarithmic denominators directly.

4. Bayes' Theorem in Probability

4 to 5 Marks
P(EiA)=P(Ei)P(AEi)j=1nP(Ej)P(AEj)P(E_i | A) = \frac{P(E_i) P(A | E_i)}{\sum_{j=1}^n P(E_j) P(A | E_j)}

Examiner Tip: Explicitly define partition events E1,E2,E3E_1, E_2, E_3 and target event AA in written words before substituting numerical fractions.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is step marking allocated in Class 12 Maths?

In CBSE and BSEB, a 5-mark question is typically broken into: 1 mark for formula definition, 2 marks for algebraic substitution and intermediate steps, 1 mark for simplification, and 1 mark for the correct final answer with appropriate units. An incorrect final numerical value loses only 0.5 to 1 mark if all earlier steps are correct.

Which Calculus chapters should I prioritize first?

Start with Continuity and Differentiability (Chain Rule, logarithmic differentiation) followed by Integrals (substitution, partial fractions, and definite integral properties). Differential Equations is an easy high-scoring 5–6 marks once standard integrating factor (IF) methods are practiced.

Can I download these Maths PDF notes on mobile for offline study?

Yes. All 12 chapter links lead directly to Google Drive where you can view online or save the PDF files directly to your smartphone or laptop for offline revision.

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